Shanxi Province, whose name means 'land west of the Taihang Mountain',
lies in the middle reaches of the Yellow River and on the eastern
edge of the Loess Plateau. The Yellow, Haihe and Fenhe rivers flow
across Shanxi, whose splendid landscape is graced by the celebrated
Taihang and Luliang ranges and Hengshan and Wutai mountains. Most
parts of the land are more than 1,000 meters above sea level. Shanxi's
long history is traced back to the days when it was a major cradle
of Chinese civilization. In remote antiquity, south Shanxi was the
domain of three legendary kings Yao (capital: Pingyang or present
day Linfen), Shen (capital: Puban or present-day Yongji), and Yu
(capital: Anyi or present-day Xiaxian County). During the Spring
and Autumn Period (770-476 BC), Shanxi was enfoeffed to the Duke
of Jin. In the early Warring States Period (475-221 BC), three families-the
Hans, Zhaos and Weis-partitioned up the dukedom of Jin. Hence Shanxi's
another name, Sanjin, or Tripartite Jin. A rich cultural heritage
mingles with natural wonders to form Shanxi's bustling tourist scene,
but visitors tend to be more in favour with the province's many
folklore-rich travel programs. Datong, Pingyao, Daixian, Qixian
and Xinjiang are famous historical and cultural cities. The ancient
city of Pingyao is on the UNESCO'S world cultural heritage list.
Shanxi's allure as a tourist paradise is also attributed to its
vibrant cultural scene, which includes a variety of local operas
and folk arts and crafts, as well as local delicacies and wheaten
refreshments.
There are a number of tourist zones in Shanxi Provinces. These include
Datong, Mount Wutai, Taiyuan, Jinzhong, Linfen, Yuncheng, Changzhi,
Jincheng and Yangquan.
Datong Tourist Zone
Major attractions: Yungang Grottoes, Mount hengshan (Northern
Holy Mountain), Xuankong (Overhanging) Monastery, and Wooden Pagoda
in Yinxian County. Huayan and Shanhua monasteries of the Liao
and Nine-Dragon Wall of the Ming are in Datong, the provincial
capital. On the outskirts: a section of the Great Wall which served
as the boundary between two states in ancient times, watch towers,
volcanoes, and the ruins of an ancient battlefield at Jinshatan.
Yungang Grottoes
With some 51,000 sculptures of varying sizes in 53 rock caves,
the 1, 500-uear-old Yungang Grottoes in west Datong is the largest
cluster of grottoes in China and a world-famous treasure house
of art.
Overhanging Monastery
The precipitous and picturesque Mount Hengshan is one of the
five holy mountains in China. Midway up its slope is the Xuankong
(Overhanging) Monastery, a rare alpine complex built in the late
Northern Wei, with 40 or so halls and chambers hanging on the
rock face of a sheer cliff.
Wooden Pagoda
At a height of 67.3 metres, the Wooden Pagoda in Yingxian County
is China's tallest and oldest multiple-floored Buddhist pagoda
constructed entirely of wood. It is also extolled as an outstanding
example of Chinese architecture, interior decoration and sculpture.
Mount Wutai
With a vast assemblage of natural scenery, historical and cultural
heritage, classic architecture, Buddhism, and peculiar folkways,
Mount Wutai Tourist Zone in the county of the same name in northeast
Shanxi is a welcome resort for those who come for sightseeing,
holidaymaking and recuperation purposes. The center of the zone,
Taihuai Town, is nestled in the mountains. Buddhism is thriving
at Mount Wutai, which is the domain of Bodhisattva Manjusri. Construction
of Buddhist temples began during the Eastern Han, and today 48
of them are still there, with several hundred monks and nuns.
Mount Wutai is a showcase of classical Chinese architecture, sculpture
and painting. Mount Wutai International Tourist Month is a major
tourist event, which takes place annually from July 25 to August
25.
Taiyuan Tourist Zone
The zone consists of Taiyuan, Jiaocheng, Qixian and Pingyao and
5 other counties and cities. Major attractions: Jinci Temple,
Tianlong Mountain, Twin Pagoda Temple, Xuanzhong Monastery, the
ancient city wall of Pingyao, Shuanglin Temple, Zhenguo Temple,
Folklore Museum at Qiaojiabao, and the liquor distilling center,
Xinghua (Apricot Blossom) Village. Taiyuan, known in earlier days
as Jinyang, is a famous historical city. With 2.7 million residents,
it is the capital of Shanxi Province.
Jinci Temple
Built prior to the Northern Wei, Jinci Temple in the southwest
of Datong is noted for its "three wonders": two trees
(a cypress dating back to the Zhou and a scholar tree planted
in the Sui), an ever gurgling spring, and Song-dynasty statues
of seven serving maids. The 42 painted female figure sculptures
enshrined in the temple, looking lifelike in image and graphic
in expression, are acclaimed as paragons of classical Chinese
realism.
Ancient City of Pingyao
Pingyao is one of four Chinese ancient cities that have remained
largely intact to this day along with Xi'an, Jingzhou and Xingcheng
in Liaoning Province.
Qiao Family's Courtyard House
The house, which belonged to a rich and famous Shanxi merchant
family, is billed as an emblem of the Shanxi culture that thrived
as a result of Burgeoning local commerce.
Linfen Tourist Zone
Linfen is a city with a long history and rich natural resources
by the Fenhe River. The Linfen Tourist Zone embraces such tourist
destinations as the temple in honour of the legendary king Yao
in Linfen; the temple dedicated to the East Holy Mountain in Puxian
County; Guangsheng Temple, a giant scholar tree, and the prison
where Su Shan, a famed opera heroine, was jailed in Hongdong County;
and Folklore Museum at Dingcun Village in Xiangfen. Hukou Waterfall
in Jixian County is the most spectacular sight on the Yellow River.
The International Yellow River Hukou Rafting Month, an annual
event which takes place September 19-October 18 in Jixian County,
draws many tourists from around the world.
Yuncheng Tourist Zone
Situated in the southernmost part of Shanxi and known in old
days as Hedong (meaning "east of the Yellow River"),
Yuncheng is part of a "tourist golden delta" which also
includes Xi'an and Luoyang. Attractions: the temple dedicated
to Lord Guan and the family temple of Changping in Xiezhou Town,
hometown of the legendary General Guanyu, and the Yuan-dynasty
murals in Yongle Palace in Ruicheng. The Lord Guan Cultural Festival
is an annual event which takes place on October 18 in Lord Guan's
Temple in Xiezhou Town. Lord Guan Worship is a salient feature
of tourist festivals in Shanxi.
SOUVENIRS
Folk Arts and Crafts: Shanxi's folk arts and crafts, including
embroidery and paper-cuts, are marked for their variety and craftsmanship.
Glazed Objects: Shanxi's glazed ornaments are unique building
materials and works of art that sell briskly at home and abroad.
Pingyao's Hond-polished Lacquer ware: The hand-polished lacquer
ware produced in Pingyao are known for their elegant finish and
graceful designs.
Shanxi Fruits and nuts: These include grapes from Qingxu, walnuts
from Fenyang, pears from Tongchuan, red persimmons, and chestnuts
from Jishan. Herbal Medicines: The root of membranous milk vetch
and dangshen (Codonopsis pilosula) are famous herbal medicines
native to Shanxi Province, which is also known for such Chinese
patent drugs as Guilingji, a first-rate tonic, and Dingkundan,
a fine gynaecologic medicine.
USEFUL PHONE NUMBERS
|
Cities
|
Zip Code
|
Postal Code
|
|
Taiyuan |
0351 |
030000 |
|
Datong |
0352 |
037300 |
|
Yangquan
|
0353 |
045000 |
|
Yuci |
0354 |
030600 |
|
Changzhi
|
0355 |
047100 |
|
Jincheng
|
0356 |
048000 |
|
Linfen |
0357 |
041000 |
|
Yuncheng
|
0359 |
044000 |
|
Local phone
directory: 114 |
|
Tourist complaints:
0351-4031616 |